Die auf nicotinefree.ch veröffentlichten Informationen stützen sich auf wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse und institutionelle Quellen. Die wichtigsten Referenzen für die einzelnen Inhalte sind direkt auf den jeweiligen Seiten angegeben. Diese Bibliografie fasst die auf der gesamten Website verwendeten Quellen zusammen.

Wissenschaftliche Quellen und Referenzdaten

Nikotin, Abhängigkeit und Entzug

  • Sansone, L., Milani, F., Fabrizi, R., Belli, M., Cristina, M., Zagà, V., de Iure, A., Cicconi, L., Bonassi, S., & Russo, P. (2023). Nicotine: From Discovery to Biological Effects. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(19), 14570. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241914570
  • (2004). Tabac : Comprendre la dépendance pour agir(Rapport d’expertise collective). Les Éditions Inserm. https://ipubli.inserm.fr/bitstream/handle/10608/149/expcol_2004_tabac.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  • (2004). Pharmacocinétique et pharmacodynamie de la nicotine. Dans Tabac : Comprendre la dépendance pour agir(chap. 3, pp. 29–44). Les Éditions Inserm. https://ipubli.inserm.fr/bitstream/handle/10608/149/?sequence=8
  • McLaughlin, I., Dani, J. A., & De Biasi, M. (2015). Nicotine withdrawal. In D. Balfour & M. Munafò (Eds.), The neuropharmacology of nicotine dependence(Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, Vol. 24, pp. 99–123). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13482-6_4
  • Organisation mondiale de la Santé. (2025). Troubles dus à l’utilisation de substances ou à des conduites addictives. Dans CIM-11 pour les statistiques de mortalité et de morbidité(version 01/2025). https://icd.who.int/browse/2025-01/mms/fr#1602669465
  • Münzel, T., Crea, F., Rajagopalan, S., & Lüscher, T. (2025). Nicotine and the cardiovascular system: Unmasking a global public health threat. European Heart Journal, 47(15), 1764-1781. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf1010
  • Dennison Himmelfarb, C. R., Benowitz, N. L., Blank, M. D., Bhatnagar, A., Chase, P. J., Davis, E. M., Fetterman, J. L., Keller-Hamilton, B., Ogungbe, O., Page, R. L., Rezk-Hanna, M., Robertson, R. M., & Whitsel, L. P. (2025). Impact of smokeless oral nicotine products on cardiovascular disease: Implications for policy, prevention, and treatment: A policy statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 151(1), e1-e21. https://doi.org/10.1161/cir.0000000000001293

Tabak- und Nikotinprodukte

  • S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2014). The health consequences of smoking—50 years of progress: A report of the Surgeon General. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK179276/pdf/Bookshelf_NBK179276.pdf
  • Koszowski, B., Rosenberry, Z. R., Viray, L. C., Potts, J. L., & Pickworth, W. B. (2014). Make your own cigarettes: Toxicant exposure, smoking topography, and subjective effects. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, 23(9), 1793-1803. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-14-0280
  • Zumbado, M., Luzardo, O. P., Rodríguez-Hernández, Á., Boada, L. D., & Henríquez-Hernández, L. A. (2019). Differential exposure to 33 toxic elements through cigarette smoking, based on the type of tobacco and rolling paper used. Environmental Research, 169, 368-376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2018.11.021
  • National Cancer Institute. (1998). Cigars: Health effects and trends (Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph No. 9; NIH Publication No. 98-4302). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health. https://cancercontrol.cancer.gov/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-09
  • National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2018). Public health consequences of e-cigarettes. The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/24952
  • S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2016). E-cigarette use among youth and young adults: A report of the Surgeon General. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health.
  • Adermark, L., Galanti, M. R., Ryk, C., Gilljam, H., & Hedman, L. (2021). Prospective association between use of electronic cigarettes and use of conventional cigarettes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. ERJ Open Research, 7(3), Article 00976-2020. https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00976-2020
  • AT Suisse. (2022). Puff Bar : les cigarettes électroniques jetables. https://www.at-schweiz.ch/documents/72/2022_11_22_BRIEF_Puff_Bar_FR_v2022_03_24.pdf
  • Upadhyay, S., Rahman, M., Johanson, G., Palmberg, L., & Ganguly, K. (2023). Heated tobacco products: Insights into composition and toxicity. Toxics, 11(8), 667. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics11080667
  • World Health Organization. (2020). Heated tobacco products: Information sheet (2nd ed.). https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-HEP-HPR-2020.2
  • Dautzenberg, B., & Dautzenberg, M.-D. (2019). Le tabac chauffé : Revue systématique de la littérature. Revue des Maladies Respiratoires, 36(1), 82-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmr.2018.10.010
  • AT Suisse, & Addiction Suisse. (2025). Les produits du tabac chauffé, HTP. https://www.at-schweiz.ch/documents/1111/2025.09.16_HTP_Bericht_FR.pdf
  • Auer R, Concha-Lozano N, Jacot-Sadowski I, Cornuz J, Berthet A. (2017). Heat-Not-Burn Tobacco Cigarettes: Smoke by Any Other Name. JAMA Intern Med, 177(7),1050–1052. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.1419
  • Klus, H., Kunze, M., Koenig, S., & Poeschl, E. (2009). Smokeless tobacco—An overview. Contributions to Tobacco & Nicotine Research, 23(5), 248–276. https://doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2013-0865
  • Peña, P., et al. (2022). Nicotine content in Swedish-type snus sold in Norway from 2005 to 2020. Tobacco Control, 31(6), 791–797. https://doi.org/10.1136/tc-2020-056392
  • Shaikh, S. B., Newton, C., Tung, W. C., Sun, Y., Li, D., Ossip, D., & Rahman, I. (2023). Classification, perception, and toxicity of emerging flavored oral nicotine pouches. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(5), Article 4526. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054526
  • Carlsson, S., Beck, M., Bergström, A., Dreij, K., Ganguly, K., Kippler, M., Laguzzi, F., Leander, K., Lu, D., Palmberg, L., Upadhyay, S., Zettergren, A., & Pershagen, G. (2025). New nicotine and tobacco products and risk of major diseases: A review of the scientific evidence. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/14034948251391690
  • Shihadeh, A., Schubert, J., Klaiany, J., El Sabban, M., Luch, A., & Saliba, N. A. (2015). Toxicant content, physical properties and biological activity of waterpipe tobacco smoke and its tobacco-free alternatives. Tobacco Control, 24(Suppl. 1), i22-i30. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051907
  • Moutaouakkil, Y., El Cadi, M. A., Lamsaouri, J., Cherrah, Y., ElJaoudi, R., & Bousliman, Y. (2025). Le narguilé : Fausse alternative au tabac, vrai danger sanitaire. Cahiers Santé Médecine Thérapeutique, 34(3), 201–211. https://doi.org/10.1684/sanmt.2025.333
  • Organisation mondiale de la Santé. (2015). Fiche d’information sur la consommation de tabac par pipe à eau et la santé. https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/183357

Adoleszenz und neurokognitive Entwicklung

  • Huerre, P. (2001). L’histoire de l’adolescence : Rôles et fonctions d’un artifice. Journal français de psychiatrie, 14(3), 6–8. https://doi.org/10.3917/jfp.014.06
  • Fourneret, P., & Gentaz, E. (Eds.). (2022). Le développement neurocognitif de la naissance à l’adolescence. Elsevier Masson.
  • Insel, C., & Cohen, A. O. (2025). More than just a phase: Adolescence as a window into how the brain generates behavior. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 34(3), 149–156. https://doi.org/10.1177/09637214251313733

Wirtschaftliche und soziale Auswirkungen

Schweizer Daten und institutionelle Quellen

Gesetzlicher und regulatorischer Rahmen

Internationale Referenzen und bewährte Praxis